European Immunology

Viral Immunology

Viral immunology focuses on understanding immune responses against viral infections, including mechanisms of viral entry, replication, and evasion of host immune defences. It explores innate immune responses (e.g., interferon signalling, natural killer cell activation) and adaptive immune responses (e.g., T and B cell-mediated immunity, antibody production) crucial for controlling viral pathogens. Research in viral immunology informs vaccine development, antiviral therapies, and strategies to combat emerging viral diseases and pandemics. Understanding viral-host interactions and immune evasion mechanisms is essential for developing effective vaccines, antiviral treatments, and public health interventions against viral infections.